The theoretical system of “two health” is the ideological perception and theoretical crystallization formed during the long-term reform and exploration of the CPC and the country, which intensively embodies the theoretical innovation achievements of the Chinese Road. By taking the inclusive growth model of “public-private complementarity” as the core, the collaborative governance of “effective government” and “effective market” as the “key points”, and the experimental economics of “the theory of practice first” as the “path”, the paper has attempted to establish a systematic theoretical system of “two health”. In the future, further improvements should be made in terms of cultural and historical inheritance, open economic theory research and philosophical foundation.