论中国存托凭证信息披露模式之完善
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华东政法大学

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On the perfection of the information disclosure model of Depositary Receipts in China
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ECUPL

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    摘要:

    中国存托凭证是解决红筹企业回归问题的重要工具之一,但基于其衍生性、涉外性、信托性,使得证券交易过程易出现信息不对称的现象。从而产生资本市场的欺诈行为,严重损害消费者权益,导致市场信誉崩溃。因此,中国存托凭证信息披露模式的探索在平衡保护投资者利益与促进资本市场国际化起着重要作用。但根据《存托凭证发行与交易管理办法(试行)》,目前我国采取单一的信息披露模式,存托凭证信息披露义务仅仅分配给基础证券发行人,完全豁免了存托人和信托人的信息披露义务。如此单一责任制的信息披露模式不利于中国存托凭证的进一步发展,也不利于“沪伦通”背景下中国存托凭证的进一步发展。为此,在借鉴境外存托凭证的信息披露模式的基础上,以分级、自愿原则为基础,合理分配基础证券发行人、存托人、托管人在不同阶段的信息披露义务,细化境外基础证券发行人的“同步”披露义务标准。有利于促进中国存托凭证信息披露制度的进一步完善,更好地保护投资者的知情权。

    Abstract:

    Chinese depositary receipts are one of the important tools to solve the problem of red-chip companies' return. However, due to their derivative, foreign-related, and trustworthy nature, the securities transaction process is prone to information asymmetry. This resulted in fraud in the capital market, which severely damaged the rights of consumers and led to the collapse of market credibility. Therefore, the exploration of the information disclosure model of China's depository receipts plays an important role in balancing the protection of investors' interests and promoting the internationalization of the capital market. However, according to the "Administrative Measures for Issuance and Trading of Depositary Receipts (for Trial Implementation)", my country currently adopts a single information disclosure model. The information disclosure obligations of depository receipts are only allocated to the underlying securities issuers, completely exempting depositors and trustees from information Disclosure obligations. Such a single-responsibility information disclosure model is not conducive to the further development of China Depository Receipts, and it is also not conducive to the further development of China Depository Receipts under the background of "Shanghai-London Stock Connect". To this end, based on the information disclosure model of overseas depositary receipts, and on the basis of grading and voluntary principles, rationally allocate the information disclosure obligations of the underlying securities issuers, depositors, and custodians at different stages, and refine the overseas basis The "synchronous" disclosure obligation standard for securities issuers. It will help promote the further improvement of China's depository receipt information disclosure system and better protect investors' right to know.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-09
  • 录用日期:2024-02-28
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